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The background
of this research is based on the phenomena english eh question use. English wh
question or wh word has significance difference with Indonesian wh question.
These cause many students get difficulties in using wh question. The
interference in using an L2 is mainly caused by the differences between the L1
and the L2, Which comprise the differences in phonological and grammatical
systems as well as the lexical and cultural systems.
The problem of
this research can be stated as follows :
1. To
what extend of difficulties for students of
MTS ZUMROTUL WILDAN NGABUL TAHUNAN JEPARA in using WH questions in
English version ?
2.
How those difficulties that the students of MTS
ZUMROTUL WILDAN NGABUL TAHUNAN JEPARA have been analyzed by contrastive
approach between English and Indonesian version?
The objective
of this research is (1) To find out the difficulties faced by the students of MTS
ZUMROTUL WILDAN NGABUL TAHUNAN JEPARA in using WH questions in English version,
(2) To analyze the difficulties that the students of MTS ZUMROTUL WILDAN NGABUL
TAHUNAN JEPARA between English and Indonesian WH questions by contrastive
approach.
The research
was conducted at MTS ZUMROTUL WILDAN NGABUL TAHUNAN JEPARA in the academi year 2008/2009.
The subject of this research was the first year students MTs Zumrotul Wildan Ngabul Tahunan Jepara
in the academic year 2008/2009. The number of the subject was thirty. The
instruments which are used to collect the data are questionnaire, interview and
observation.
The result of this study show the difficulties in
using WH Question. They are: Difficulty constructing WH Question using WH-Words
such as what, where, how, etc. Confusion about the meaning and the function of
WH-Words. Difficulty constructing WH Question in the form of past, present and
future. Difficulty constructing WH Question as a subject or object. Difficulty
constructing WH Question which need/doesn’t need auxiliary verb/to be. In
addition the result of this study show the difference of English and Indonesian
WH question. They are: Split
of meaning (English WH Question which have more than one equivalence meaning
with the indonesin WH Question). Coalescence in meaning (Indonesian WH
Questions that has more than one similarities meaning with English WH Question).
Split in Sentence Structure
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